Uncontested Divorce in California

California Uncontested Divorce Papers

The standard divorce papers you will need to file in California are:

• FL-100 Petition for Dissolution of Marriage/Domestic Partnership: It is a primary document that starts your divorce, where you outline the main issues of your case.
• FL-110 Summons: This form notifies your spouse you want a divorce and instructs them on the further steps.
• FL-105 Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act: Use this form if you have children younger than 18 to provide the court with initial information about them.
• FL-115 Proof of Service of Summons: This document tells the court that your spouse received the notification about divorce.
• FL-120 Response — Dissolution (Divorce) of Marriage/Domestic Partnership: This form, left blank, must be served on the other spouse along with the summons.

Additional papers might include the following:

• FL-160 Property Declaration
• FL-311 Child Custody and Visitation (Parenting Time) Application Attachment
• FL-130 Appearance, Stipulations, and Waivers
• FL-140 Declaration of Disclosure
• FL-142 Schedule of Assets and Debts
• FL-150 Income and Expenses Declaration
• FL-141 Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure and Income and Expense Declaration
• FL-144 Stipulation and Waiver of Final Declaration of Disclosure
• FL-117 Notice and Acknowledgment of Service
• FL-180 Judgment

Uncontested Divorce Process in California

The uncontested divorce process is more straightforward than litigation and faster to obtain.

And although you complete a significant part of preparations by agreeing on all issues, there’s still plenty of work to do to dissolve a marriage in California.

Here are several essential steps to file and obtain an uncontested divorce.

Fill Out the Court Forms

Every divorce starts with drafting legal paperwork. You have a few options to complete this step. First is downloading blank forms from the self-help center and filling out the required information.

Another method is to use Divorce.com and obtain fully completed paperwork ready for filing in California.

Lastly, you can hire a lawyer to draft all the papers for a fee. You can find the list of court forms in the above sections of this article.

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File the Paperwork With the Court

Bring your completed papers to your local court and give them to the clerk. He or she will ensure that all forms are in order and give you a date to appear for your court hearing, if necessary.

You’ll also pay a filing fee of $435. If you cannot afford it, file a Request to Waive Court Fees (FW-001).

Serve Your Spouse

After the court clerk gives you stamped copies of your papers, deliver them to your spouse. These papers should also include a blank response form (FL-120). Note that you cannot serve your spouse yourself. Instead, you must ask someone else, for example, to hire a sheriff or a private server.

The non-filing spouse (respondent) has 30 days to file a response.

Exchange Financial Information

One of the mandatory steps is a preliminary financial disclosure, meaning you must exchange the financial information with your spouse.

The papers you must complete and share with your spouse are:

• Declaration of Disclosure FL-140
• Income and Expense Declaration FL-150
• Schedule of Assets and Debts FL-142 (for default divorces, use a Property Declaration FL-160)

Remember that you have 60 days from the filing date to do it. The process is similar to serving the Summons - you must use a third party to deliver these papers.

They must also complete a proof of service - FL-141: Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure. After that, file this form with the court.

File the Final Papers

You must file several final papers before the judge can issue any orders about your divorce:

• Marital settlement agreement
• Judgment (FL-180)
• Notice of Entry of Judgment (FL-190)

Attend a Quick Hearing

Sometimes, if a divorce is uncontested and all papers are in order, the judge will sign the final decree without a final hearing. Otherwise, you’ll have a brief court hearing where a judge will review your divorce petition and marital settlement agreement.

The judge will ask you to verify important information and ensure you agree with everything in the settlement. Then, you’ll be granted a divorce if the agreement seems fair and reasonable to the judge.

Your divorce decree usually arrives in the mail a few weeks after your court appearance. Make sure the address you have on file is accurate. Your court orders for things like custody and child support will go into effect immediately.

Marital Settlement Agreement in California

A marital settlement agreement is an important document that divorcing couples use to establish their agreed post-divorce terms. It is especially helpful if the spouses have minor children and property they want to divide.

You can conclude this agreement with your spouse or hire a divorce mediator to help you. The courts don’t require filing this document with the petition at the beginning, but the spouses must file it before the court issues the final orders.

The marital settlement agreement must include the following parts:

• Personal information about the spouses and their children
• Date of marriage and separation
• Grounds for divorce (usually, these are irreconcilable differences)
• Child custody arrangements and visitation schedule
• Child support and alimony
• Property division (assets, debts, real estate, etc.)
• Signatures and dates

Typically, you can only change your marital settlement agreement if it includes specific provisions allowing it. However, you can modify child custody terms if some circumstances change, e.g., you want to relocate.

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How Long Does an Uncontested Divorce in California Take?

The uncontested divorce process in California takes approximately six months to be finalized. Note that it is the shortest period that couples with amicable cases might spend on getting a divorce.

Like many other states, California has a mandatory waiting (or cooling off) period of six months. The countdown starts when the non-filing spouse (respondent) receives copies of the summons and other divorce papers or the date of the respondent’s appearance.

However, the entire divorce process will likely take longer than six months, primarily if serving the other spouse takes more time than expected. There is no way to reduce the waiting period and obtain a divorce sooner.

Remember that the end of the waiting period does not automatically end your marriage. You still need to get a signed divorce decree, for which you might attend a final court hearing.

How Much Does an Uncontested Divorce Cost in California?

California is one of the fairly expensive states to get divorced. The overall cost largely depends on the level of conflict between you and your spouse. For instance, if you decide to hire a lawyer, you’ll pay around $14,000. If your case goes to trial, the lawyer will charge even more.

The price tag of uncontested divorces can be much lower, especially if you avoid hiring a lawyer. Although it’s difficult to calculate the exact sum you’ll pay in your divorce, there are several payments you can expect to pay in any case.

The mandatory fee every person starting a divorce in California must cover is a filing fee of $435. Then, depending on circumstances, you’ll pay for the service of the process - $20-$50.

In addition, any motions, such as restraining orders, will cost an extra $20-$100.

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Uncontested Divorce with Kids

An uncontested divorce is preferable to end a marriage when minor children are involved. Amicable parting is beneficial for kids since it helps minimize the adverse effects of divorce, such as stress and anxiety.

Couples proceeding with an uncontested divorce must decide on custody and calculate child support. In particular, they must agree on where the children will live and how to share the time spent with each parent.

All the terms regarding child custody and support must be added to a settlement agreement and a parenting plan (FL-311) and given to the judge for approval.

Final Thoughts

An uncontested divorce in California is one in which both spouses agree on all terms. It may be best for you and your spouse if you are on good terms with each other and can decide on the terms of your settlement without going to trial.

In addition, if you fully agree on child custody and support and are willing to be honest with each other, an uncontested divorce may be the smoothest and simplest way to divorce.